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運動器(筋肉・腱・靱帯・骨)に関連した英単語 -いんふぉStation-
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運動器(筋肉・腱・靱帯・骨)に関連した英単語
筋肉
- abdominal external oblique muscle(外腹斜筋)
- abdominal internal oblique muscle(内腹斜筋)
- abductor muscle(外転筋)
- abductor digiti minimi muscle(小指外転筋)
- abductor hallucis muscle(母趾外転筋)
- abductor pollicis brevis muscle(短母指外転筋)
- abductor pollicis longus muscle(長母指外転筋)
- adductor muscle(内転筋)
- adductor brevis muscle(短内転筋)
- adductor longus muscle(長内転筋)
- adductor magnus muscle(大内転筋)
- adductor hallucis muscle(母趾内転筋)
- adductor pollicis muscle(母指内転筋)
- agonist muscle(主動筋:運動の際にメインとなって動く筋肉)
- anal sphincter muscle(肛門括約筋:internal~(内~), external~(外~))
- antagonist muscle(拮抗筋:主動筋と逆の動作をする筋肉)
- anconeus muscle(肘筋)
- arrector pili muscle(立毛筋)
- articular muscle of the knee(膝関節筋:=articularis genus muscle)
- biceps brachii muscle(上腕二頭筋:long head of~(上腕二頭筋長頭), short head of~(上腕二頭筋短頭))
- bicipital groove(二頭筋溝:lateral~(外側二頭筋溝))
- brachialis muscle(上腕筋:brachi(o)-(腕))
- brachioradialis muscle(腕橈骨筋)
- buccinator muscle(頬筋:bucc(o)-(頬(ほお)))
- cardiac atrium muscle(心房筋)
- cardiac muscle(心筋)
- cardiac ventricular muscle(心室筋)
- ciliary muscle(毛様体筋)
- coccygeus muscle(尾骨筋)
- coracobrachialis muscle(烏口(うこう)腕筋)
- cremaster muscle(精巣挙筋)
- cricothyroid muscle(輪状甲状筋:cric(o)-(輪))
- cutaneous muscle(皮筋:皮膚と繋がる筋肉の総称)
- dartos muscle(肉様筋)
- deep muscle of the back(深背筋:背部深層にある筋肉の総称。)
- deltoid muscle(三角筋)
- deltoid tuberosity(三角筋粗面)
- deltopectoral groove(三角筋胸筋溝)
- detrusor muscle((膀胱)排尿筋)
- developed tension((筋の)発生張力:resting tension(静止張力))
- digastric muscle(顎二腹筋:舌骨上筋のひとつ。)
- dorsal interosseous muscle(背側骨間筋)
- erector spina muscle(脊柱起立筋)
- extensor muscle(伸筋)
- extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle(短橈側手根伸筋)
- extensor carpi radialis longus muscle(長橈側手根伸筋)
- extensor carpi ulnaris muscle(尺側手根伸筋)
- extensor digiti minimi muscle(小指伸筋)
- extensor digitorum brevis muscle(短趾伸筋)
- extensor digitorum longus muscle(長趾伸筋)
- extensor digitorum muscle(総指伸筋)
- extensor hallucis brevis muscle(短母趾伸筋)
- extensor hallucis longus muscle(長母趾伸筋)
- extensor indicis muscle(示指伸筋)
- extensor pollicis brevis muscle(短母指伸筋)
- extensor pollicis longus muscle(長母指伸筋)
- extraocular muscle(外眼筋)
- fast muscle(速筋:筋肉の動作による分類。⇔slow muscle(遅筋))
- femoris muscle(大腿筋:biceps~(大腿二頭筋), quadriceps~(大腿四頭筋), rectus~(大腿直筋))
- flexor muscle(屈筋)
- flexor carpi radialis muscle(橈側手根屈筋)
- flexor carpi ulnaris muscle(尺側手根屈筋)
- flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle(短小指屈筋)
- flexor digitorum brevis muscle(短趾屈筋)
- flexor digitorum longus muscle(長趾屈筋)
- flexor hallucis brevis muscle(短母趾屈筋)
- flexor hallucis longus muscle(長母趾屈筋)
- flexor digitorum profundus muscle(深指屈筋)
- flexor digitorum superficialis muscle(浅指屈筋)
- flexor pollicis brevis muscle(短母指屈筋:caput profundum of ~(短母指屈筋深頭))
- flexor pollicis longus muscle(長母指屈筋)
- Gantzer's muscle(ガンツァー筋:長母指屈筋副頭)
- gastrocnemius muscle(腓腹筋)
- gemellus inferior muscle(下双子筋)
- gemellus muscle(双子筋)
- gemellus superior muscle(上双子筋)
- geniohyoid muscle(オトガイ舌骨筋:舌骨上筋のひとつ。)
- gemellus superior muscle(上双子筋)
- gluteal tuberosity(殿筋粗面)
- gluteus maximus muscle(大殿筋)
- gluteus medius muscle(中殿筋)
- gluteus minimus muscle(小殿筋)
- gracilis muscle(薄筋)
- hamstring(ハムストリング:下肢後面の筋肉の総称)
- hypothenar muscle(小指球筋:hypothenar eminence(小指球)周辺の筋肉の総称)
- iliacus muscle(腸骨筋:ili(o)-(腸骨の))
- iliocostalis cervicis muscle(頚腸肋筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- iliocostalis lumborum muscle(腰腸肋筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- iliocostalis muscle(腸肋筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- iliocostalis thoracis muscle(胸腸肋筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- iliopsoas muscle(腸腰筋)
- inferior oblique muscle(下斜筋(目))
- infrahyoid muscles(舌骨下筋:舌骨の下部にある筋肉の総称)
- infraspinatus muscle(棘下(きょくか)筋)
- intercostal muscle(肋間筋:innermost~(最内~), internal~(内~), external~(外~))
- intermuscular septum(筋間中隔:~ of arm(上腕筋間中隔))
- interosseous muscle(骨間筋)
- interspinales muscle(棘間筋)
- intertransverse muscle(横突間筋:=intertransversarii)
- isometric contraction(等尺性収縮)
- isotonic contraction(等張性収縮)
- latissimus dorsi muscle(広背筋)
- levator ani muscle(肛門挙筋)
- levator palpebrae superioris muscle(上眼瞼(じょうがんけん)挙筋)
- levator scapulae muscle(肩甲挙筋)
- levatores costarum muscle(肋骨挙筋:複数形)
- longissimus capitis muscle(頭最長筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- longissimus cervicis muscle(頚最長筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- longissimus muscle(最長筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- longissimus thoracis muscle(胸最長筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- longus capitis muscle(頭長筋:椎前筋のひとつ)
- longus colli muscle(頚長筋:椎前筋のひとつ)
- lumbrical muscle(虫様(ちゅうよう)筋)
- masticatory muscle(咀嚼(そしゃく)筋)
- mimetic muscle(表情筋)
- multifidus muscle(多裂筋:横突棘筋のひとつ)
- muscles of back proper(固有背筋:=musculi dorsi proprii)
- mylohyoid muscle(顎舌骨筋:舌骨上筋のひとつ。)
- myometrium(子宮筋層)
- obliquus capitis superior muscle(上頭斜筋:後頭下筋のひとつ)
- obliquus capitis inferior muscle(下頭斜筋:後頭下筋のひとつ)
- obturator muscle(閉鎖筋:external~(外~), internal~(内~))
- ocular muscle(眼筋:extra~(外眼筋), intra~(内眼筋))
- omohyoid muscle(肩甲舌骨筋:舌骨下筋のひとつ)
- opponens digiti minimi muscle(小指対立筋)
- opponens pollicis muscle(母指対立筋)
- orbicularis oculi muscle(眼輪筋)
- palatine muscle(口蓋筋)
- palmaris brevis muscle(短掌筋)
- palmaris longus muscle(長掌筋)
- pectineus muscle(恥骨筋)
- pectoralis major muscle(大胸筋)
- pectoralis minor muscle(小胸筋)
- peroneus brevis muscle(短腓骨筋:=fibularis brevis muscle)
- peroneus longus muscle(長腓骨筋:=fibularis longus muscle)
- peroneus muscle(腓骨筋)
- peroneus tertius muscle(第三腓骨筋:=fibularis tertius muscle)
- pharyngeal constrictor muscle(咽頭収縮筋)
- piriformis muscle(梨状筋)
- plantar interosseous muscle(底側骨間筋)
- plantar muscle(足底筋)
- plantar quadrate muscle(足底方形筋)
- platysma muscle(広頚筋:浅頚筋のひとつ)
- popliteal muscle(膝窩(しっか)筋:=popliteus muscle)
- prevertebral muscles(椎前筋:椎前筋膜と脊柱の間の筋肉の総称)
- pronator quadratus muscle(方形回内筋)
- pronator teres muscle(円回内筋)
- psoas major muscle(大腰筋)
- psoas minor muscle(小腰筋)
- pupillary dilator muscle(瞳孔散大筋)
- pupillary sphincter muscle(瞳孔括約筋)
- pyramidalis muscle(錐体筋:腹部の筋)
- quadrate lumbar muscle(腰方形筋:=quadratus lumborum muscle)
- quadratus femoris muscle(大腿方形筋)
- quadratus plantae muscle(足底方形筋)
- quadriceps femoris muscle(大腿四頭筋)
- rectus abdominis muscle(腹直筋)
- rectus capitis anterior muscle(前頭直筋:椎前筋のひとつ)
- rectus capitis lateralis muscle(外側頭直筋:椎前筋のひとつ)
- rectus capitis posterior major muscle(大後頭直筋:後頭下筋のひとつ)
- rectus capitis posterior minor muscle(小後頭直筋:後頭下筋のひとつ)
- rectus femoris muscle(大腿直筋)
- red muscle(赤筋:筋肉の色による分類。white muscle(白筋))
- rhomboid major muscle(大菱形筋)
- rhomboid minor muscle(小菱形筋)
- rotator cuff(ローテーターカフ, 回旋筋腱板:肩甲骨と上腕骨をつなぐ筋肉の総称)
- rotatores brevis muscle(短回旋筋:横突棘筋のひとつ)
- rotatores longus muscle(長回旋筋:横突棘筋のひとつ)
- sartorius muscle(縫工筋)
- scalene muscle(斜角筋:anterior~(前~), middle~(中~), posterior~(後~))
- semimembranosus muscle(半膜様筋)
- semispinalis capitis muscle(頭半棘筋:横突棘筋のひとつ)
- semispinalis cervicis muscle(頚半棘筋:横突棘筋のひとつ)
- semispinalis thoracis muscle(胸半棘筋:横突棘筋のひとつ)
- semitendinosus muscle(半腱様筋)
- serratus anterior muscle(前鋸筋)
- serratus posterior inferior muscle(下後鋸筋)
- serratus posterior superior muscle(上後鋸筋)
- shoulder muscles(上肢帯筋:上肢帯の筋肉の総称)
- skeletal muscle(骨格筋:骨格を動かす筋肉の総称)
- soleal line(ヒラメ筋線)
- soleus muscle(ヒラメ筋:tendinous arch of~(ヒラメ筋腱弓))
- smooth muscle(平滑筋:筋節のない筋肉の総称。内臓・血管などに存在。)
- spinalis capitis muscle(頭棘筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- spinalis cervicis muscle(頚棘筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- spinalis muscle(棘筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- spinalis thoracis muscle(胸棘筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- splenius capitis muscle(頭板状筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- splenius cervicis muscle(頚板状筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- splenius muscle(板状筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- sternocleidomastoid muscle(胸鎖乳突筋:浅頚筋のひとつ)
- sternohyoid muscle(胸骨舌骨筋:舌骨下筋のひとつ)
- sternothyroid muscle(胸骨甲状筋:舌骨下筋のひとつ)
- sternocleidomastoid muscle(胸鎖乳突筋:浅頚筋のひとつ)
- striated muscle(横紋筋:横紋のある筋肉の総称)
- stylohyoid muscle(茎突舌骨筋:舌骨上筋のひとつ。)
- stylopharyngeus muscle(茎突咽頭筋)
- subscapularis muscle(肩甲下筋)
- subclavius muscle(鎖骨下筋)
- subcostales muscle(肋下筋)
- suboccipital muscles(後頭下筋:位置による筋肉の分類名)
- superficial muscles of the back(浅背筋:位置による筋肉の分類名)
- superficial muscles of the neck(浅頚筋(=superficial cervical muscles):位置による筋肉の分類名)
- superior oblique muscle(上斜筋(目))
- superior tarsal muscle(上瞼板筋:=Muller's muscle)
- supinator muscle(回外筋)
- suprahyoid muscles(舌骨上筋:舌骨の上部にある筋肉の総称)
- supraspinatus muscle(棘上(きょくじょう)筋:上肢帯筋のひとつ)
- synergist muscle(協力筋:同じ作用をする筋肉。syn-(共に) + erg(o)-(労働,活動,仕事))
- tensor fasciae latae muscle(大腿筋膜張筋)
- tensor tympani muscle(鼓膜張筋)
- tensor veli palatini muscle(口蓋帆張筋)
- teres major muscle(大円筋)
- teres minor muscle(小円筋)
- tetanus(強縮)
- tibialis anterior muscle(前脛骨筋)
- tibialis posterior muscle(後脛骨筋)
- thenar muscle(母指球筋:thenar eminence(母指球)周辺の筋肉の総称)
- thyrohyoid muscle(甲状舌骨筋:舌骨下筋のひとつ)
- transverse abdominal muscle(腹横筋)
- transverse perineal muscle(会陰横筋:deep~(深~), superficial~(浅~))
- transversospinal muscle(横突棘筋:脊柱起立筋のひとつ)
- transversus thoracis muscle(胸横筋)
- trapezius muscle(僧帽筋)
- triceps brachii muscle(上腕三頭筋)
- triceps surae muscle(下腿三頭筋)
- twitch(単収縮:summation of~(単収縮の加重))
- vastus intermedius muscle(中間広筋)
- vastus lateralis muscle(外側広筋)
- vastus medialis muscle(内側広筋)
- voluntary muscle(随意筋(意識的に動かせる筋肉の総称。):⇔involuntary muscle(不随意筋))
靭帯・腱
- Achilles tendon(アキレス腱:=calcaneal tendon(踵骨腱))
- acromioclavicular ligament(肩鎖靭帯)
- annular ligament of radius(橈骨輪状靱帯)
- apical ligament of dens(歯尖靱帯)
- arcuate ligament(弓状靭帯)
- Bifurcated ligament(二分靭帯)
- calcaneocuboid ligament(踵立方靱帯(二分靭帯の外側部):plantar~(底側~))
- calcaneofibular ligament(踵腓靭帯)
- calcaneonavicular ligament(踵舟靭帯:plantar~(底側~:=spring ligament(ばね靱帯, スプリング靭帯)))
- carpometacarpal ligament(手根中手靭帯)
- check ligament(制動靭帯)
- collateral ligament(側副靱帯:lateral~(外側~:=fibular~), medial~(内側~:=tibial~), ~of wrist joint(手根側副靱帯))
- conoid ligament(円錐靭帯)
- coracoacromial ligament(烏(う)口肩峰靭帯)
- coracohumeral ligament(烏(う)口上腕靭帯)
- costoclavicular ligament(肋鎖靭帯)
- costotransverse ligament(肋横突靭帯:lateral~(外~), superior~(上~))
- costoxiphoid ligament(肋剣靱帯)
- cruciate ligament(十字靱帯:anterior~(前十字靱帯), posterior~(後十字靱帯), ~of atlas(環椎十字靱帯))
- deep fascia(深筋膜:⇔superficial fascia(浅筋膜))
- denticulate ligament(歯状靭帯)
- iliofemoral ligament(腸骨大腿靱帯)
- iliolumbar ligament(腸腰靭帯)
- iliotibial tract(腸脛靭帯:=iliotibial band)
- inguinal ligament(鼠径靱帯)
- insertion(靭帯・腱の停止部)
- intercarpal ligament(手根間靭帯:palmar~(掌側~), dorsal~(背側~), interosseous~(骨間~))
- interclavicular ligament(鎖骨間靭帯)
- interosseous talocalcaneal ligament(骨間距踵靭帯)
- interspinous ligament(棘間靭帯:=interspinal ligament)
- intertendinous connection(腱間結合)
- intertransverse ligament(横突間靱帯)
- intra-articular ligament of head of rib(関節内肋骨頭靭帯)
- ischiofemoral ligament(坐骨大腿靭帯)
- ligament of fibular head(腓骨頭靱帯:anterior~(前~), posterior~(後~))
- ligament of head of femur(大腿骨頭靭帯)
- longitudinal ligament(縦靭帯:anterior~(前~), posterior~(後~))
- long plantar ligament(長足底靱帯)
- meniscofemoral ligament(半月大腿靭帯:anterior~(前~), posterior~(後~))
- metacarpal ligament(中手靭帯:palmar~(掌側~), dorsal~(背側~), interosseous~(骨間~), deep transverse~(深横~))
- metatarsal ligament(中足靭帯:deep transverse~(深横~))
- nuchal ligament(項靱帯:ラテン語のnucha←アラビア語のnukha(背骨の髄)より。)
- palpebral ligament(眼瞼靭帯)
- patellar ligament(膝蓋(しつがい)靭帯)
- pisohamate ligament(豆鉤靭帯)
- plantar ligament(足底靭帯:long~(長足底靭帯), short~(短足底靭帯))
- popliteus tendon(膝窩筋腱)
- pubofemoral ligament(恥骨大腿靭帯:pub(o)-(陰部,陰毛,成人))
- radiate carpal ligament(放射状手根靭帯)
- radiate ligament of head of rib(放線状肋骨頭靭帯)
- radiate sternocostal ligament(放射状胸肋靱帯)
- radiocarpal ligament(橈骨手根靭帯:palmar~(掌側~), dorsal~(背側~))
- round ligament of uterus(子宮円索, 子宮円靭帯)
- sacroiliac ligament(仙腸靭帯:anterior~(前~), posterior~(後~), interosseous~(骨間~))
- sacrospinous ligament(仙棘靭帯)
- sacrotuberous ligament(仙結節靭帯)
- supraspinous ligament(棘上靭帯:=supraspinal~)
- sternoclavicular ligament(胸鎖靭帯:anterior~(前~))
- sternocostal ligament(胸肋靭帯:intra-articular~(関節内~), radiate~(放線状))
- talocalcaneal ligament(距踵靭帯:lateral~(外側~))
- talofibular ligament(距腓靭帯:anterior~(前~), posterior~(後~))
- tendinous arch(腱弓)
- tendon of flexor digitorum brevis muscle(短趾屈筋腱)
- tendon of flexor digitorum longus muscle(長趾屈筋腱)
- tendon of flexor digitorum profundus muscle(深指屈筋腱)
- tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis muscle(浅指屈筋腱)
- tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle(長母趾屈筋腱)
- tendon of peroneus longus muscle(長腓骨筋腱)
- tibial tendon(脛骨筋腱:anterior~(前脛骨筋腱), posterior~(後脛骨筋腱))
- tibiofibular ligament(脛腓靭帯:anterior~(前脛腓靭帯), posterior~(後脛腓靭帯))
- tibiofibular syndesmosis(脛腓靭帯結合)
- transverse cervical ligament(子宮頚横靱帯:=cardinal ligament)
- transverse ligament of the knee(膝横靭帯:=transverse intermeniscal ligament)
- transverse scapular ligament(肩甲横靭帯:superior~(上肩甲横靭帯), inferior~(下肩甲横靭帯))
- trapezoid ligament(菱形靭帯)
- ulnocarpal ligament(尺骨手根靭帯:palmar~(掌側~), dorsal~(背側~))
- uterosacral ligament(子宮仙骨靭帯)
- uterovesicular ligament(膀胱子宮靭帯)
- vinculum(ひも:vincula(複数形), ~ tendinum(腱ひも), vincul(o)-(縛る,結びつける))
- yellow ligament(黄色靱帯:=ligamentum flavum)
- Y-shaped ligament(Y字靱帯)
骨
- accessory process((腰椎の)副突起)
- acetabular notch(寛骨臼切痕)
- acetabulum(寛骨臼:lunate surface of~(寛骨臼の月状面))
- acromion(肩峰)
- anatomical neck(解剖頚:surgical neck(外科頚))
- atlas(環椎:lateral mass of~(環椎の外側塊))
- axis(軸椎:=epistropheus)
- bone canaliculus(骨細管)
- bone lacuna(骨小腔)
- bone lamella(骨層板:緻密質にある層)
- bone marrow(骨髄:red~(赤色骨髄), yellow~(黄色骨髄))
- bone matrix(骨基質)
- bone metabolism(骨代謝)
- bone morphogenetic protein(骨形成タンパク質:骨形成因子)
- bone remodeling(骨のリモデリング, 骨再形成)
- bone resorption(骨吸収)
- calcaneal tuberosity(踵(しょう)骨隆起)
- calcaneus bone(踵骨:sustentaculum tali of~(踵骨載距突起))
- capitate bone((手の)有頭骨)
- carpal bone(手根骨)
- cartilage(軟骨:fibro~(線維軟骨))
- chondroblast(軟骨芽細胞)
- chondrocyte(軟骨細胞)
- circumferential lamella(環状層板:inner~(内~), outer~(外~))
- Clavicle(鎖骨:=collarbone)
- clavicular notch(鎖骨切痕)
- clivus(斜台:頭蓋骨の部位)
- coccygeal cornu(尾骨角:=coccygeal horn)
- coccyx(尾骨, 尾骶(びてい)骨)
- compact bone(緻密(ちみつ)骨(=cortical bone(皮質骨)):substantia compacta(緻密質))
- coracoid process(烏口(うこう)突起:corac(o)-(カラス))
- coronoid process(鉤状突起)
- costal angle(肋骨角)
- costal arch(肋骨弓)
- costal bone(肋骨(=rib):body of rib(肋骨体), head of rib(肋骨頭:crest of~(肋骨頭稜)), neck of rib(肋骨頚:=collum costae), tubercle of rib(肋骨結節), true rib(真肋:=costae verae), false rib(仮肋:=costae spuriae), floating rib(浮肋))
- costal cartilage(肋軟骨)
- costal facet(肋骨窩(=costal fovea):superior~(上~), inferior~(下~), transverse~(横突~))
- costal groove(肋骨溝)
- costal margin(肋骨縁)
- costal notch(肋骨切痕)
- costal process(肋骨突起)
- cranium(頭蓋骨)
- crest(骨稜)
- cuboid bone(立方骨)
- cuneiforme intermedium bone(中間楔状(けつじょう)骨)
- cuneiforme mediale bone(内側楔状(けつじょう)骨)
- cuneiforme laterale bone(外側楔状(けつじょう)骨)
- dens((軸椎の)歯突起(=odontoid process):posterior articular facet of ~(歯突起の後関節面))
- diaphysis(骨幹:骨の主要部)
- diploe((頭蓋骨の)板間層)
- endosteum(骨内膜)
- epicondyle(上顆:lateral~ of humerus(上腕骨外側上顆))
- epiphyseal cartilage(骨端軟骨)
- epiphyseal closure(骨端線の閉鎖)
- epiphyseal line(骨端線)
- epiphyseal plate(骨端板)
- epiphysis(骨端)
- facet( of atlas )for dens((環椎の)歯突起窩)
- femur(大腿骨:head of~(大腿骨頭), neck of~(大腿骨頚), body of~(大腿骨体))
- foramen transversarium((椎骨の)横突孔)
- fovea capitis femoris(大腿骨頭窩)
- fibula(腓骨(=calf bone):ラテン語のfibula(留め金, ボルト)より。neck of ~(腓骨頚:=collum fibulae))
- fibular notch(腓骨切痕)
- hamate bone(有鉤骨)
- Haversian canal(ハーバース管)
- Howship lacuna(ハウシップ窩)
- hyaline cartilage(硝子軟骨)
- iliac crest(腸骨稜:=crista iliaca)
- iliac spine(腸骨棘:anterior superior~(上前~), posterior superior~(上後~), anterior inferior~(下前~), posterior inferior~(下後~))
- Iliac tuberosity(腸骨粗面)
- iliac wing(腸骨翼)
- Iliopubic eminence(腸恥隆起:=iliopectineal eminence)
- ilium(腸骨)
- infraclavicular space(鎖骨下窩)
- intercondylar fossa((膝の)顆間窩)
- interstitial lamella(介在層板)
- intervertebral disc(椎間円板, 椎間板)
- intervertebral foramen(椎間孔)
- ischial ramus(座骨枝:ischi(o)-(坐骨))
- ischial spine(坐骨棘)
- ischial tuberosity(坐骨(ざこつ)結節)
- ischium(坐骨(ざこつ):body of ~(坐骨体))
- jugular notch(頚切痕:=suprasternal notch)
- lamina externa cranii(頭蓋骨外板)
- lamina interna cranii(頭蓋骨内板)
- lateral condyle((膝の)外側顆)
- linea aspera((大腿骨の)粗線:lateral lip of~(粗線の外側唇), medial lip of~(粗線の内側唇))
- linea terminalis(骨盤分界線)
- lunate bone(月状骨)
- malleolus(くるぶし:lateral~(外果), medial~(内果))
- mandible bone(下顎骨)
- matrix vesicle(基質小胞:骨の石灰化に関与)
- medial condyle((膝の)内側顆)
- medullary cavity(髄腔)
- metacarpal bone(中手骨)
- metatarsal bone(中足骨)
- navicular bone((足の)舟状骨)
- nucleus pulposus((椎間円板の)髄核)
- nutrient foramen(栄養孔)
- occipital bone(後頭骨)
- occipital condyle(後頭顆)
- olecranon(肘頭:~fossa(肘頭窩))
- ossification(骨化, 骨形成(=osteogenesis):intramembranous~(膜内骨化), endochondral~(軟骨内骨化:=intracartilaginous~), primary center of~(一次骨化中心), secondary center of~(二次骨化中心))
- osteoblast(骨芽細胞)
- osteoclast(破骨細胞)
- osteoclast differentiation factor(破骨細胞分化因子, ODF)
- osteoid(類骨)
- osteon(骨単位)
- osteocyte(骨細胞)
- patella(膝蓋(しつがい)骨:=knee cap)
- pecten pubis(恥骨櫛:=pectineal line of the pubis)
- pectineal line of femur((大腿骨の)恥骨筋線)
- pelvic cavity(骨盤腔)
- pelvic diaphragm(骨盤隔膜)
- pelvic fascia(骨盤筋膜)
- pelvic inlet(骨盤上口, 骨盤入口:=superior aperture of the pelvis)
- pelvic outlet(骨盤下口, 骨盤出口:=inferior aperture of the pelvis)
- pelvis(骨盤:greater~(大~:=pelvis major), lesser~(小~:=pelvis minor))
- periosteum(骨膜)
- phalanx bone(指骨, 趾骨(=phalange):proximal~(基節骨), middle~(中節骨), distal~(末節骨))
- pisiform bone(豆状骨)
- pneumatized bone(含気骨:構造による骨の分類名。pneumaticity(含気性))
- promontory of sacrum(仙骨岬角:=promontorium ossis sacri)
- pubis(恥骨:pubic(形容詞)。pub(o)-(陰部,陰毛,成人))
- pubic arch(恥骨弓)
- pubic crest(恥骨稜)
- pubic ramus(恥骨枝)
- pubic tubercle(恥骨結節)
- radial bone(橈骨)
- radial fossa(橈骨窩)
- radial head(橈骨頭)
- radial notch(橈骨切痕)
- radial tuberosity(橈骨粗面)
- ruffled border(波状縁:関連→osteoclast(破骨細胞))
- sacral canal(仙骨管)
- sacral crest(仙骨稜:intermediate~(中間~), lateral~(外側~), median~(正中~))
- sacral foramen(仙骨孔)
- sacral hiatus(仙骨裂孔)
- sacral horn(仙骨角:=sacral cornu)
- sacral tuberosity(仙骨粗面)
- sacrum(仙骨:apex of~(仙骨尖), auricular surface of~(仙骨の耳状面), base of~(仙骨底))
- scaphoid bone((手の)舟状骨)
- scapula(肩甲骨:spine of ~(肩甲棘))
- sciatic foramen(坐骨孔:greater~(大~), lesser~(小~))
- sciatic notch(坐骨切痕:greater~(大~), lesser~(小~))
- sesamoid bone(種子骨:筋肉や腱の中に存在)
- skelton(骨格)
- spicule(骨針)
- spinous process(棘突起)
- spongiosa(骨の海綿質)
- sternal angle(胸骨角:=angle of Louis)
- sternum(胸骨:body of ~(胸骨体), manubrium of ~(胸骨柄))
- stratum osteogenicum(骨形成層)
- styloid process(茎状突起)
- subpubic angle(恥骨下角:=pubic angle)
- talus(距骨:trochlea of ~(距骨滑車), neck of ~(距骨頚))
- tarsal bone(足根骨)
- tarsal sinus(足根洞)
- thorax(胸郭)
- tibia(脛骨(=shinbone):intercondylar eminence of ~(頚骨顆間隆起))
- tibial tuberosity(脛骨粗面)
- trapezium bone(大菱形骨)
- trapezoid bone(小菱形骨)
- triquetral bone(三角骨:=triquetrum)
- ulna(尺骨:head of~(尺骨頭))
- ulnar notch(尺骨切痕)
- ulnar tuberosity(尺骨粗面)
- uncinate process(鉤状突起)
- (upper) arm bone(上腕骨(=humerus):capitulum of ~(上腕骨小頭), head of ~(上腕骨頭))
- vertebra(椎骨, 脊椎骨:cervical~(頚椎), coccygeal~(尾椎), lumbar~(腰椎), sacral~(仙椎), thoracic~(胸椎))
- vertebral arch(椎弓:lamina of ~(椎弓板), pedicle of ~(椎弓根))
- vertebral body(椎体)
- vertebral canal(脊椎管)
- vertebral column(脊柱)
- vertebral foramen(椎孔)
- vertebral notch(椎切痕:superior~(上~), inferior~(下~))
- vertebral uncus(椎体鈎)
- Volkmann's canal(フォルクマン管)
- xiphoid process((胸骨の)剣状突起)
関節
- acetabular labrum(関節唇)
- acromioclavicular joint(肩鎖関節)
- articular capsule(関節包:=joint capsule)
- articular cartilage(関節軟骨)
- articular cavity(関節腔)
- articular circumference(関節環状面)
- articular disc(関節円板)
- articular fossa(関節窩)
- articular head(関節頭)
- articular process(関節突起:superior~(上~), inferior~(下~))
- atlantoaxial joint(環軸関節:lateral~(外側~))
- atlanto-occipital joint(環椎後頭関節)
- ball joint(球関節:=spheroidal joint)
- calcaneocuboid joint(踵立方関節)
- carpal articular surface(手根関節面)
- carpometacarpal joint(手根中手関節:~ of thumb(母指の手根中手関節))
- cartilaginous joint(関節の軟骨性連結)
- condyloid joint(顆状関節:動きによる関節の分類)
- costotransverse joint(肋横突関節)
- costovertebral joint(肋椎関節)
- cotyloid joint(臼状関節:=socket joint)
- cubital fossa(肘窩(ちゅうか):=chelidon)
- elbow joint(肘関節)
- ellipsoid join(楕円関節)
- extension(関節の伸展:⇔flexion(屈曲))
- fibrous joint(線維性関節, 線維性連結)
- hinge joint(蝶番関節(=ginglymoid joint):形状による関節の分類)
- hip joint(股(こ)関節:=coxa)
- humeroradial joint(腕橈関節)
- humeroulnar joint(腕尺関節)
- intercarpal joint(手根間関節)
- intermetacarpal joint(中手間関節)
- intermetatarsal joint(中足間関節)
- interphalangeal joint of hand(手の指節間関節:proximal~(近位指節間関節, PIP関節), distal~(遠位指節間関節, DIP関節))
- intertarsal joint(足根間関節)
- intertrochanteric crest(転子間稜)
- intertrochanteric line(転子間線:大腿部の大転子と小転子の間の線)
- joint of head of rib(肋骨頭関節)
- joint space(関節裂隙)
- knee joint(膝関節)
- labrum(関節唇)
- median atlantoaxial joint(正中環軸関節)
- metacarpophalangeal joint(中手指節関節)
- midcarpal joint(手根中央関節)
- patellofemoral joint(膝蓋大腿関節)
- pivot joint(車軸関節:形状による関節の分類)
- plane joint(平面関節:形状による関節の分類)
- radiocarpal joint(橈骨手根関節:=wrist joint)
- radioulnar joint(橈尺関節:proximal~(近位橈尺関節), distal~(遠位橈尺関節))
- sacroiliac joint(仙腸関節)
- saddle-joint(鞍関節:形状による関節の分類)
- scapulothoracic joint(肩甲胸郭関節)
- shoulder joint(肩関節:=glenohumeral joint(関節窩上腕関節, 肩甲上腕関節))
- spheroid joint(球関節:=ball joint)
- sternoclavicular joint(胸鎖関節)
- sternocostal Joint(胸肋関節)
- subtalar joint(距骨下関節)
- synchondrosis(軟骨結合)
- talocalcaneonavicular joint(距踵舟関節)
- talocrural joint(距腿関節)
- tarsometatarsal joint(足根中足関節:=Lisfranc joint(リスフラン関節))
- temporomandibular joint(顎関節:=jaw joint)
- transverse tarsal joint(横足根関節:=Chopart's joint(ショパール関節)。踵立方関節と距踵舟関節を合わせた呼び名。)
- trochanter(転子:greater~(大転子), lesser~(小転子))
- zygapophysial joint(椎間関節:=facet joint, intervertebral joint)
膜・繊維など
- a(n)nulus fibrosus((椎間板の)線維輪)
- aponeurosis(腱膜:central~(腱中心))
- atlanto-occipital membrane(環椎後頭膜:anterior~(前~), posterior~(後~))
- Camper's fascia(キャンパー筋膜)
- collagen fiber(膠原(こうげん)線維)
- Colles' fascia(コリーズ筋膜:浅筋膜)
- crural fascia(下腿筋膜)
- endomysium(筋内膜)
- endothoracic fascia(胸内筋膜)
- epimysium(筋外膜)
- fascia colli(頚筋膜)
- fascia lata(大腿筋膜)
- fasciculus((神経・筋肉の)束, 線維束)
- fascia(筋膜)
- fibrous membrane(線維膜)
- fibrous sheath(線維鞘(滑液鞘と合わせて腱鞘):annular part of~(線維鞘輪状部), cruciform part of~(線維鞘十字部))
- iliopectineal arch(腸恥筋膜弓)
- intercostal membrane(肋間膜:external~(外肋間膜), internal~(内肋間膜))
- interosseous membrane of the forearm(前腕骨間膜:oblique cord of~(前腕骨間膜の斜索))
- interosseous membrane of the leg(下腿骨間膜)
- light band(明帯:⇔dark band(暗帯))
- muscle fiber(筋繊維)
- myofibril(筋原線維)
- myofilament(ミオフィラメント)
- obturator membrane(閉鎖膜)
- palmar aponeurosis(手掌腱膜)
- perimysium(筋周膜)
- plantar fascia(足底腱膜)
- rectus sheath(腹直筋鞘:=rectus fascia)
- retinaculum(支帯, 保帯:extensor~(伸筋支帯:superior~(上~), inferior~(下~)), flexor~(屈筋支帯), patellar~(膝蓋支帯), peroneal~(腓骨筋支帯))
- Scarpa's fascia(スカルパ筋膜:浅筋膜の深層)
- Sharpey's fiber((骨の)シャーピー線維)
- sternal membrane(胸骨膜)
- synovial membrane(滑膜:=synovium)
- synovial sheath(滑液鞘(線維鞘と合わせて腱鞘):intertubercular~(結節間滑液鞘))
- tectorial membrane((環椎の)蓋膜)
- terminal thread(終糸)
- thoracolumbar fascia(胸腰筋膜)
- transverse fascia(横筋筋膜)
- urogenital diaphragm(尿生殖隔膜)
- vastoadductor membrane(広筋内転筋間膜, VAM)
その他
- abdominal wall(腹壁:腹腔との境界部。皮膚、皮下組織(浅筋膜)、筋、横筋筋膜、腹膜で構成される。)
- anaerobic exercise(無酸素運動:⇔aerobic exercise(有酸素運動))
- arch of foot(土ふまず, 足底弓:longitudinal~(縦~:medial~(内側~), lateral~(外側~)), transverse~(横足弓))
- arcuate line(弓状線)
- axillary pouch(腋窩囊)
- carpal groove(手根溝)
- carpal tunnel(手根管)
- excitation contraction coupling(興奮収縮連関:筋収縮の動作過程)
- femoral anteversion angle(大腿部の前捻角)
- femoral canal(大腿管)
- femoral triangle(大腿三角(=Scarpa's triangle):鼠径靭帯・縫工筋・長内転筋で作られる三角形)
- femorotibial angle(生理的外反(大腿骨と脛骨の角度):約175°程度)
- iliopectineal bursa(腸恥包:=iliopsoas bursa)
- infrapatellar bursa(膝蓋下包:deep~(深~),superficial~(浅~))
- infrapiriform foramen(梨状筋下孔:⇔suprapiriform foramen(梨状筋上孔))
- infrasternal angle(胸骨下角)
- inguinal aponeurotic falx(鼠径鎌:=conjoint tendon(結合腱))
- inguinal canal(鼠径管:精索、子宮円索が通る隙間)
- inguinal ring(鼠径輪:deep~(深~), superficial~(浅~))
- intermuscular septum(筋間中隔)
- Jacoby's line(ヤコビ線:左右の腸骨稜の最高点を結んだ線)
- lateral axillary space(外側腋窩(えきか)隙:=quadrangular space(四角間隙))
- limb(肢:upper~(上肢), lower~(下肢))
- linea alba((腹筋の腱線維の)白線)
- linea terminalis(分界線(=innominate line):仙骨の岬角、腸骨弓状線、恥骨結合上縁を結ぶ線)
- longitudinal band((環椎の)縦束)
- lumbar triangle(腰三角:広背筋、腸骨稜、外腹斜筋に囲まれた部分)
- lumbosacral angle(腰仙角)
- medial axillary space(内側腋窩(えきか)隙:=triangular space(三角間隙))
- meniscus(半月板)
- muscle pump(筋ポンプ)
- muscle spindle(筋紡錘)
- muscular lacuna(筋裂孔)
- myocyte(筋細胞:=muscle cell)
- neck-shaft angle(頚体角:大腿骨の骨幹部と頚部の軸のなす角度。約130°程度)
- notochord(脊索)
- nuchal line(項線(後頭骨に走る線):ラテン語のnucha←アラビア語のnukha(背骨の髄)より。superior~(上項線), inferior~(下項線))
- refractory period(不応期(心筋が刺激に反応しない期間):absolute~(絶対不応期), relative~(相対不応期))
- Roser-nelaton line(ローゼル・ネラトン線:坐骨結節と上前腸骨棘を結ぶ線)
- rough line((大腿骨の)粗線)
- saphenous opening(伏在裂孔)
- sarcolemma(筋鞘(=myolemma), 筋細胞膜:筋繊維の細胞膜)
- sarcomere(筋節, サルコメア)
- sarcoplasm(筋形質)
- sarcoplasmic reticulum(筋小胞体)
- satellite cell(衛星細胞:筋肉内に存在)
- shoulder girdle(肩甲帯, 上肢帯:= pectoral girdle)
- subacromial bursa(肩峰下滑液包, 肩峰下包)
- subcutaneous olecranon bursa(肘頭皮下包)
- subdeltoid bursa(三角筋下滑液包, 三角筋下包)
- subtendinous bursa(腱下滑液包, 腱下包)
- suprapatellar bursa(膝蓋上包)
- synovial bursa(滑液包:subcutaneous~(皮下滑液包), submuscular~(筋下滑液包))
- synovial fluid(滑液)
- tabatière(タバチエール:=anatomical snuff box(解剖学的タバコ入れ))
- tendinous intersection((腹直筋の)腱画:tendinous inscription)
- tendon sheath(腱鞘)
- terminal cisternae((筋肉の)終末槽)
- thoracic cavity(胸腔)
- transverse tubule(横行小管:筋小胞体の間に存在)
- trochlea((筋・腱・関節の)滑車:trochlear notch(滑車切痕))
- trunk(体幹)